Se considera tabela clienti, cu urmatoarea structura:
+-----------+-------------+ | client_id | client_name | +-----------+-------------+ | 1 | Lorand | | 2 | Mihai | +-----------+-------------+
Si tabela adrese_clienti, cu urmatoarea structura:
+------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+ | address_id | client_id | client_address | date_from | date_to | +------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+ | 1 | 1 | Adresa 1 | 2015-01-01 10:23:21 | 2015-01-17 11:24:31 | | 2 | 1 | Adresa 2 | 2015-01-17 11:24:31 | 2015-02-21 13:28:57 | | 3 | 1 | Adresa 3 | 2015-02-21 13:28:57 | 9999-01-01 00:00:00 | | 4 | 2 | Adresa 4 | 2015-01-01 13:12:53 | 2015-01-31 09:19:22 | | 5 | 2 | Adresa 5 | 2015-01-31 09:19:22 | 2015-02-11 08:23:19 | | 6 | 2 | Adresa 6 | 2015-02-11 08:23:19 | 9999-01-01 00:00:00 | +------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
Pentru fiecare client se pastreaza istoricul modificarilor adreselor, in aceeasi tabela, fiecare inregistrare pastrand perioada de valabilitate in campurile date_from si date_to. Inregistrarea actuala pentru fiecare client este marcata de valoarea 9999-01-01 00:00:00 in campul date_to.
Doua probleme
1. Se doreste selectarea celei mai vechi adrese pentru fiecare client:
SELECT c.client_id, c.client_name, c2.client_address FROM clienti AS c INNER JOIN ( SELECT client_id, MIN(address_id) AS address_id FROM adrese_clienti GROUP BY client_id ) AS c1 ON (c1.client_id = c.client_id) INNER JOIN adrese_clienti AS c2 ON (c2.address_id = c1.address_id);
Rezultat:
+-----------+-------------+----------------+ | client_id | client_name | client_address | +-----------+-------------+----------------+ | 1 | Lorand | Adresa 1 | | 2 | Mihai | Adresa 4 | +-----------+-------------+----------------+
2. Se doreste selectarea adresei actuale pentru fiecare client:
SELECT c.client_id, c.client_name, c2.client_address FROM clienti AS c INNER JOIN ( SELECT client_id, MAX(address_id) AS address_id FROM adrese_clienti GROUP BY client_id ) AS c1 ON (c1.client_id = c.client_id) INNER JOIN adrese_clienti AS c2 ON (c2.address_id = c1.address_id);
sau mai simplu (datorita campului date_to):
SELECT c.client_id, c.client_name, c1.client_address FROM clienti AS c INNER JOIN adrese_clienti AS ac ON (ac.client_id = c.client_id AND ac.date_to = '9999-01-01 00:00:00');
Rezultat:
+-----------+-------------+----------------+ | client_id | client_name | client_address | +-----------+-------------+----------------+ | 1 | Lorand | Adresa 3 | | 2 | Mihai | Adresa 6 | +-----------+-------------+----------------+
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